Case Report: My lung broke my heart! Takotsubo cardiomyopathy due to pneumonia.
Navid AhmedHimali GandhiDaniel B SimsPublished in: F1000Research (2018)
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a cardiac syndrome that often mimics acute myocardial infarction. TTC is commonly triggered by physical or emotional stress; however, acute infection is a rarer etiology. This report concerns the case of an 82-year-old female who presented with non-positional and non-pleuritic chest pain, with an associated fever and cough and chest x-ray findings consistent with pneumonia. Cardiac enzymes and ECG findings were consistent with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, during coronary angiography, no coronary artery disease could explain the patient's ACS. A post-catheterization echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 25%, with apical akinesis. A repeat echocardiogram 4 weeks after presentation showed a normal EF and normal wall motion, confirming a diagnosis of TTC.
Keyphrases
- acute coronary syndrome
- case report
- stress induced
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- ejection fraction
- acute myocardial infarction
- heart failure
- left ventricular
- coronary artery disease
- antiplatelet therapy
- aortic stenosis
- respiratory failure
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- liver failure
- atrial fibrillation
- physical activity
- mental health
- heart rate
- type diabetes
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- blood pressure
- intensive care unit
- magnetic resonance imaging
- magnetic resonance
- cardiovascular disease
- gestational age
- mass spectrometry
- computed tomography
- community acquired pneumonia
- acute respiratory distress syndrome