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Myoepithelial sialadenitis with metachromatic matrix: A diagnostic pitfall. A case of salivary gland swelling in a paediatric patient evaluated by fine needle aspiration cytology.

Andrea RonchiMarco MontellaPaola Martina MarraGiuseppe ColellaRenato FrancoImmacolata Cozzolino
Published in: Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology (2020)
Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is generally characterized by a high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating non-neoplastic/inflammatory lesions from neoplastic lesions of the salivary glands. Lymphoepithelial sialadenitis/myoepithelial sialadenitis is exceedingly rare in paediatric patients and is characterized by a diffuse, often bilateral, salivary gland enlargement and the differential diagnosis may sometimes be difficult. We report the case of a 10-year-old boy who presented with a swelling of the left parotid gland investigated by ultrasound salivary gland FNAC.
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