The Role of Surface Termination in Halide Perovskites for Efficient Photocatalytic Synthesis.

Halide perovskites have received attention in the field of photocatalysis owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. However, the semiconductor properties of halide perovskite surfaces and the influence on photocatalytic performance have not been systematically clarified. Now, the conversion of triose (such as 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (DHA)) is employed as a model reaction to explore the surface termination of MAPbI3 . By rational design of the surface termination for MAPbI3 , the production rate of butyl lactate is substantially improved to 7719 μg g-1  cat. h-1 under visible-light illumination. The MAI-terminated MAPbI3 surface governs the photocatalytic performance. Specially, MAI-terminated surface is susceptible to iodide oxidation, which thus promotes the exposure of PbII as active sites for this photocatalysis process. Moreover, MAI-termination induces a p-doping effect near the surface for MAPbI3 , which facilitates carrier transport and thus photosynthesis.