Pain, weight, grip strength, supraspinatus muscle thickness, and supraspinatus distensibility are the main factors affecting shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation. In addition, supraspinatus muscle thickness and contraction rate may be a new index for assessing shoulder dysfunction.
Keyphrases
- rotator cuff
- end stage renal disease
- skeletal muscle
- optical coherence tomography
- newly diagnosed
- minimally invasive
- physical activity
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- chronic pain
- body mass index
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- oxidative stress
- neuropathic pain
- patient reported outcomes
- smooth muscle
- risk factors
- spinal cord
- weight gain
- spinal cord injury