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Unprecedented pairs of uranium (iv/v) hydroxido and (iv/v/vi) oxido complexes supported by a seven-coordinate cyclen-anchored tris-aryloxide ligand.

Sascha T LöfflerJulian HümmerAndreas ScheurerFrank W HeinemannKarsten Meyer
Published in: Chemical science (2022)
We present the synthesis and reactivity of a newly developed, cyclen-based tris-aryloxide ligand precursor, namely cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArOH) 3 , and its coordination chemistry to uranium. The corresponding uranium(iii) complex [U III ((OAr t -Bu, t -Bu ) 3 (Me)cyclen)] (1) was characterized by 1 H NMR analysis, CHN elemental analysis and UV/vis/NIR electronic absorption spectroscopy. Since no single-crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis could be obtained from this precursor, 1 was oxidized with methylene chloride or silver fluoride to yield [(cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArO) 3 )U IV (X)] (X = Cl (2), F (3)), which were unambiguously characterized and successfully crystallized to gain insight into the molecular structure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (SC-XRD). Further, the activation of H 2 O and N 2 O by 1 is presented, resulting in the U(iv) complex [(cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArO) 3 )U IV (OH)] (4) and the U(v) complex [(cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArO) 3 )U V (O)] (6). Complexes 2, 3, 4, and 6 were characterized by 1 H NMR analysis, CHN elemental analysis, UV/vis/NIR electronic absorption spectroscopy, IR vibrational spectroscopy, and SQUID magnetization measurements as well as cyclic voltammetry. Furthermore, chemical oxidation of 3, 4, and 6 with AgF or AgSbF 6 was achieved leading to complexes [(cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArO) 3 )U V (F) 2 ] (5), [(cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArO) 3 )U V (OH)][SbF 6 ] (7), and [(cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArO) 3 )U VI (O)][SbF 6 ] (8). Finally, reduction of 7 with KC 8 yielded a U(iv) complex, spectroscopically and magnetochemically identified as K[(cyclen(Me)( t -Bu, t -Bu ArO) 3 )U IV (O)].
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