Assessing the Adequacy of Hemodialysis Patients via the Graph-Based Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy System.

Maintenance hemodialysis is the main method for the treatment of end-stage renal disease in China. The Kt/V value is the gold standard of hemodialysis adequacy. However, Kt/V requires repeated blood drawing and evaluation; it is hard to monitor dialysis adequacy frequently. In order to meet the need for repeated clinical assessments of dialysis adequacy, we want to find a noninvasive way to assess dialysis adequacy. Therefore, we collect some clinically relevant data and develop a machine learning- (ML-) based model to predict dialysis adequacy for clinical hemodialysis patients. We collect 250 patients, including gender, age, ultrafiltration (UF), predialysis body weight (preBW), postdialysis body weights (postBW), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and blood flow (BF). An efficient graph-based Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy System (G-TSK-FS) model is proposed to predict the dialysis adequacy of hemodialysis patients. The root mean square error (RMSE) of our model is 0.1578. The proposed model can be used as a feasible method to predict dialysis adequacy, providing a new way for clinical practice. Our G-TSK-FS model could be used as a feasible method to predict dialysis adequacy, providing a new way for clinical practice.