Endoscopic trans-lateral oropharyngeal wall approach to the petrous apex and the petroclival region.
Lifeng LiHongbo XuNyall R LondonRicardo L CarrauYonggang JinXiaohong ChenPublished in: Head & neck (2022)
The TLOWA may provide an alternative corridor for access to the petrous apex and the petroclival region. The parapharyngeal, petrous, lower paraclival ICAs, and the foramen lacerum could be adequately exposed via the TLOWA.