[Experimental studies of the biomechanical properties of the cornea].

The review presents the results of experimental studies of the biomechanical properties of the cornea. Selective evaluation of the individual corneal structures (for example, limiting membranes) using classical mechanical tests is to a certain extent limited due to the rather small thickness of these structures and the related difficulties in sample fixation. In real practice, the use of a method better adapted for conducting such studies - atomic force microscopy (AFM) - remains promising, since on the one hand it eliminates the need for mechanical capture and retention of the sample, and on the other - provides the capability for studying its segments separately.