Sex and gender differences in lower limb chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a systematic review.
Rachel RothmanChandler BerkeBridget Jivanelli GattoEllen CaseyJennifer ChengPublished in: The Physician and sportsmedicine (2023)
Females represented 51% of the patients who were diagnosed with CECS among studies. Most CECS diagnosis and outcomes data varied by sex/gender, except for post-surgical outcomes data in athletes, which demonstrated that males had higher rates of return to sport than females. Future studies are needed to examine factors contributing to sex and gender differences in CECS diagnosis and outcomes.