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Supporting LGBTQ+ Students: A Focus Group Study with Junior High School Nurses.

Minna LaitiAnni PakarinenHeidi ParisodMark HayterSalla SariolaSanna Salanterä
Published in: The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses (2022)
LBGTQ+ students often miss the support and information they need in the school nursing, but little is known about junior high school (JHS) nurses' work with LGBTQ+ students. 15 JHS nurses were interviewed in focus groups about their perceptions of supporting LGBTQ+ students. Four interconnected themes were identified with inductive thematic analysis: (1) JHS nurses' professional identity and practice; (2) Recognition of sexual and gender diversity in school; (3) Family acceptance process; and (4) LGBTQ+ students as school nursing clients. JHS nurses self-identified as accepting professionals, but having limited skills, knowledge, and education needed in supporting LGBTQ+ students. Supporting LGBTQ+ students is a complex phenomenon, and to enhance JHS nurses' competence in providing care for these students, sexual and gender diversity needs to be included in evidence-based nursing information sources, covered in nursing education, and the school needs to be secured as LGBTQ+ safe place.
Keyphrases
  • high school
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • quality improvement
  • primary care
  • physical activity
  • drinking water
  • men who have sex with men
  • human immunodeficiency virus
  • pain management
  • hiv infected