Enteroscopy in the diagnosis of melanoma metastases.
María Del Mar Díaz AlcázarAntonio José Ruiz-RodríguezFrancisco Javier Casado CaballeroAlicia Martín-Lagos MaldonadoPublished in: Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva (2021)
We present abdominal computed tomography and enteroscopy images of a 48-year-old male patient with a previous melanoma who presented with epigastric pain. The pain was not controlled with medical management. Abdominal computed tomography and a histological study of biopsies form enteroscopy confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma. The gastrointestinal involvement of melanoma is usually metastatic. Symptomatic gastrointestinal involvement occurs in less than 5% of melanomas, although postmortem analyses have reported up to 70%. The clinical presentation is variable and usually presents as abdominal pain. The diagnosis of small intestinal involvement of melanoma is a challenge due to its poor accessibility. The enteroscopy has a fundamental role as it allows a direct visualization and biopsies to be taken for histological study.
Keyphrases
- computed tomography
- small bowel
- chronic pain
- skin cancer
- abdominal pain
- positron emission tomography
- squamous cell carcinoma
- healthcare
- neuropathic pain
- magnetic resonance imaging
- pain management
- deep learning
- spinal cord injury
- case report
- machine learning
- ultrasound guided
- optical coherence tomography
- image quality
- postoperative pain
- pet ct