Therapeutic Effect and Optimal Electrode Placement of Transcutaneous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Patients with Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Thanh-Nhan DoanWen-Chao HoLiang-Hui WangFei-Chun ChangTrang Thi Quynh TranLi-Wei ChouPublished in: Life (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
TNMES should be used in combination with CSTs for PSD. Horizontal electrode placement should target suprahyoid muscles or both suprahyoid and thyrohyoid muscles.