Characteristics and outcomes of transitions among heart failure categories: a prospective observational cohort study.

Jun GuZhao-Fang YinHui-Li ZhangYu-Qi FanJun-Feng ZhangChang-Qian Wang

Published in: ESC heart failure (2020)

In this cohort of patients with HF, LVEF is a dynamic factor related to coexisting conditions and drug therapy. HFiEF and HFdEF are distinct HF phenotypes with different clinical outcomes than other phenotypes.

Keyphrases

heart failure
acute heart failure
left ventricular
drug induced
atrial fibrillation
emergency department
adverse drug
bone marrow
mesenchymal stem cells
insulin resistance