Emerging Two-Dimensional Materials-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Human Health and Environment Applications.
Muhammad Atif KhanFaizan RamzanMuhammad AliMuhammad ZubairMuhammad Qasim MehmoodYehia MassoudPublished in: Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have been vastly studied for various electrochemical sensors. Among these, the sensors that are directly related to human life and health are extremely important. Owing to their exclusive properties, 2DMs are vastly studied for electrochemical sensing. Here we have provided a selective overview of 2DMs-based electrochemical sensors that directly affect human life and health. We have explored graphene and its derivatives, transition metal dichalcogenide and MXenes-based electrochemical sensors for applications such as glucose detection in human blood, detection of nitrates and nitrites, and sensing of pesticides. We believe that the areas discussed here are extremely important and we have summarized the prominent reports on these significant areas together. We believe that our work will be able to provide guidelines for the evolution of electrochemical sensors in the future.
Keyphrases
- label free
- gold nanoparticles
- low cost
- human health
- endothelial cells
- molecularly imprinted
- ionic liquid
- risk assessment
- healthcare
- public health
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- mental health
- climate change
- type diabetes
- emergency department
- transition metal
- metabolic syndrome
- mass spectrometry
- carbon nanotubes
- health promotion