Risk factors in children with optic nerve hypoplasia and septo-optic dysplasia.

Michael S SalmanChelsea A RuthMarina S YogendranKatya RozovskyLisa M Lix

Published in: Developmental medicine and child neurology (2023)

Unmodifiable and modifiable antenatal maternal risk factors are associated with ONH and SOD. Our investigation suggests that several risk factors reported in previous studies may have been due to confounding bias and that maternal smoking during pregnancy is the main modifiable risk factor associated with ONH and SOD.

Keyphrases

risk factors
optic nerve
optical coherence tomography
pregnant women
birth weight
young adults
pregnancy outcomes
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
body mass index
physical activity
gestational age