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Risk factors associated with third- and fourth-degree perineal lacerations in singleton vaginal deliveries: a comprehensive United States population analysis 2016-2020.

Samantha GobioffErez LenchnerMoti GulersenLiron Bar-ElAmos GrünebaumFrank A ChervenakEran Bornstein
Published in: Journal of perinatal medicine (2023)
We identified several maternal, fetal, and pregnancy conditions that are associated with an increased risk for 3/4PL. As expected, nulliparity and increased birth weight were associated with the highest risk. Moreover, pregestational and gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, Asian/Pacific Islander race, and chorioamnionitis were identified as novel risk factors.
Keyphrases
  • birth weight
  • gestational age
  • preterm birth
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • weight gain
  • risk factors
  • pregnant women
  • blood pressure
  • body mass index