Evaluation of fetal diaphragm excursion and thickness in term pregnancies complicated with pre-gestational and gestational diabetes mellitus.
Gokhan AcmazFatma OzdemirBanu AcmazYusuf MadendağIlknur Çöl MadendagIptisam Ipek MuderrisPublished in: Reproductive health (2022)
The quality of fetal diaphragm movements is affected in pregnancies complicated with GDM and PGDM. The prolonged duration of diabetes may have additional adverse effects on diaphragm morphology and its function.
Keyphrases
- mechanical ventilation
- pregnancy outcomes
- gestational age
- pregnant women
- birth weight
- preterm birth
- type diabetes
- intensive care unit
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- cardiovascular disease
- weight gain
- preterm infants
- optical coherence tomography
- glycemic control
- quality improvement
- metabolic syndrome
- physical activity
- skeletal muscle
- insulin resistance
- body mass index
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation