The outcome of ST-elevation myocardial infarction by sex: a retrospective cohort study.
Neda Shafiabadi HassaniMohammadhossein MozafarybazarganyReza PirdehghanRoya SepahvandiZeynab KhodaprastFatemeh KarimiFatemeh RahimiAkram ZakaniParham MardiZeinab KamipoorMahya DorriArya BamrafieHadith RastadPublished in: Future cardiology (2023)
We aimed to compare in-hospital mortality (IHM) of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between male and females. We assessed the association of sex with IHM after AMI using simple and multivariate cox regression models. Results were presented as crude and adjusted hazard ratios along with their 95% confidence interval (HR; 95% CI). Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed females had a higher risk of death than males after ST-elevation MI (STEMI) (adjusted HR [95% CI]: 1.64 [1.15-2.36]; p = 0.007). In subgroup analysis by age group, this significantly increased risk was only observed in 50- to 64-year-old females. There were no significant differences between genders after non-STEMI and unspecified MI. Women aged 50 to 64 years had higher IHM after STEMI than men.
Keyphrases
- st elevation myocardial infarction
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- acute myocardial infarction
- st segment elevation myocardial infarction
- acute coronary syndrome
- coronary artery disease
- heart failure
- atrial fibrillation
- left ventricular
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- single cell
- type diabetes
- pregnant women
- middle aged
- open label
- double blind
- breast cancer risk
- pregnancy outcomes