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HFIP-Promoted Divergent Cycloadditions of Difluoroenoxysilanes with 2-Indolylmethanols: Synthesis of Fluoro 2 H -Pyrano[3,4- b ]indoles and gem -Difluoro Cyclopenta[ b ]indoles.

Rongyao LiJing ZhangManman SunZhiming WangJianguo Yang
Published in: Organic letters (2024)
An oxa-6π-electrocyclization of difluoroenoxysilanes with diaryl 2-indolylmethanols has been developed. In addition, a rarely reported C3-nucleophilic [3+2] cycloaddition of difluoroenoxysilanes with dialkyl 2-indolylmethanols has been disclosed. This divergent cycloaddition approach affording readily available difluoroenoxysilanes as three-atom and C2 synthons provides rapid access to fluoro 2 H -pyrano[3,4- b ]indoles and gem -difluoro cyclopenta[ b ]indoles in good to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance. The metal-free and mild conditions using only HFIP as the solvent without any external acid catalyst illuminate practical and environmentally benign advantages.
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