Synthesis of Fluoride-Substituted Layered Perovskites ZnMoO 4 with an Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity.

Oxyfluorides possess considerable attention for their multiple excellent properties, but the conventional high-temperature solid-state syntheses have seen bottlenecks in the synthesis of new compounds. Herein, we report a novel layered oxyfluoride ZnMoO 4 :F, which is prepared by a facile hydrothermal method using ZnF 2 as the fluoride source. The fluoride anions are successfully introduced into the oxygen sublattice, which is confirmed by a combined analysis using XRD, STEM, and TGA techniques. The as-synthesized ZnMoO 4 :F has an absorption edge at around 550 nm, indicating a red shift of E g to the visible region compared to the oxide counterpart. The layered oxyfluoride exhibits an enhanced photocatalytic active for hydrogen evolution under simulated sunlight (λ > 350 nm), and the activity of ZnMoO 4 :F (651.9 μmol g -1 ) was 2 times higher than that of ZnMoO 4 (309.7 μmol g -1 ). Further electrochemical analysis has shown that the conduction band position plays a critical role in the high performances of ZnMoO 4 :F. This work sheds new light on the future design and synthesis of novel fluoride-doped materials for photocatalysis applications.