Association of smoking with brain gray and white matter volume: a Mendelian randomization study.

Wenjuan LinLisheng ZhuYunlong Lu

Published in: Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2023)

This MR study supports the association between smoking and lower gray matter volume, and highlights the importance of never smoking.

Keyphrases

white matter
smoking cessation
magnetic resonance imaging
computed tomography
contrast enhanced
blood brain barrier
subarachnoid hemorrhage