Diversity and Genetic Structure of Theileria annulata in Pakistan and Other Endemic Sites.
Salama Al-HamidhiAsia ParveenFurhan IqbalMuhammad AsifNaheed AkhtarElshafie I ElshafieAlbano Beja-PereiraHamza A BabikerPublished in: Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
representing the global endemic site. The parasite population in the Arabian Peninsula overlapped with that in the Indian-Subcontinent (India) and that in Africa (Tunisia), which shared some genotypes with that in the Near East and Europe (Turkey). This suggests some level of parasite gene flow, indicative of limited movement between neighboring countries.