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Chemical constituents from Solanum nigrum and their neuroprotective activities.

Ming BaiQian ZhangZi-Lin HouChuan LiWei-Yu ZhouGuo-Dong YaoXiao-Xiao HuangShao-Jiang Song
Published in: Journal of Asian natural products research (2021)
Ten compounds (1-10) including four new compounds (1-4) and six known compounds (5-10) were isolated from Solanum nigrum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data, gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) calculation of NMR data, DP4+ probability analysis and comparison of their experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectral data. All the isolated compounds were tested for their neuroprotective activities against H2O2-induced damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Among them, compounds 1, 5 and 7 displayed moderate neuroprotective effects.
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