The dark side of random-start ovarian stimulation: ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome due to inadvertent pregnancy.

N SemrlM De VosC Blockeel
Published in: Reproductive biomedicine online (2024)
RSOS protocols add flexibility in fertility clinics when there is no intention of a fresh embryo transfer, but may be associated with insidious risk of OHSS. The authors advocate for comprehensive consultation and serial monitoring of human chorionic gonadotrophin during ovarian stimulation, while cautioning against over-reliance on baseline hormone concentrations when initiating RSOS. If the benefits of RSOS seem limited, healthcare providers should consider delaying ovarian stimulation to avert health, but also medicolegal and financial, complications.