Structural Predictors of Lung Function Decline in Young Smokers with Normal Spirometry.
Andrew I RitchieGavin C DonaldsonEirc A HoffmanJames P AllinsonChloe I BloomCharlotte E BoltonGourab ChoudhurySarah E GerardJunfeng GuoLuana Alves-MoreiraLorcan McGarveyElizabeth SapeyRobert A StockleyK P YipDave SinghTom WilkinsonMalin FagerasKristoffer OstridgeOlaf JönsEnrica BucchioniChris H ComptonPaul JonesKaren MezziJorgen VestboPeter M A CalverleyJadwiga A WedzichaPublished in: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine (2024)
loss independently of the impact of symptoms. Structural abnormalities are present early in the natural history of COPD and are markers of disease progression. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).