Performance in a Simulated Virtual Reality Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Task: Disc Residual, Rate of Removal, and Efficiency Analyses.
Mohamad BakhaidarAhmad AlsayeghRecai YilmazAli M FazlollahiNicole LedwosNykan MirchiAlexander Winkler-SchwartzLucy LuoRolando F Del MaestroPublished in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2023)
The methodology developed in this study generates novel surgical procedural metrics from 3-dimensional data generated by virtual reality simulators and can be used to assess surgical performance.