Opioid Analgesics and Adverse Outcomes among Hemodialysis Patients.
Julie H IshidaCharles E McCullochMichael A SteinmanBarbara A GrimesKirsten L JohansenPublished in: Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN (2018)
Opioids were associated with adverse outcomes in patients on hemodialysis, and this risk was present even at lower dosing and for agents that guidelines have recommended for use.