4-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) intoxication results in exaggerated blood pressure effects compared to MDMA and amphetamine: A retrospective analysis.

Femke M J GresnigtAnouk SnikEric J F FranssenJoost W VanhommerigDylan W de LangeRobert K Riezebos

Published in: Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open (2022)

4-FA intoxication-related ED symptoms resemble MDMA and amphetamine complications, although patients presented more often with headache and hypertension. Severe 4-FA-related cardiovascular complications occurred in 40% of mono-intoxications.

Keyphrases

blood pressure
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
emergency department
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
risk factors
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
heart rate
early onset
type diabetes
patient reported outcomes
drug induced
metabolic syndrome
patient reported
weight loss