Effects of kappa opioid receptor agonists on fentanyl vs. food choice in male and female rats: contingent vs. non-contingent administration.

Published in: Psychopharmacology (2021)

These results illustrate that the effects of KOR agonists on fentanyl reinforcement are dependent upon the contingencies under which they are administered.

Keyphrases

nuclear factor
chronic pain
pain management
human health
immune response
risk assessment
inflammatory response