Is BMI associated with post-operative complication risk among patients undergoing major abdominal surgery for cancer? A systematic review.
Tasha M HughesKejal ShahSabrena NoriaTimothy M PawlikPublished in: Journal of surgical oncology (2018)
We systematically reviewed 118 studies comparing peri-operative outcomes among obese and non-obese patients. Obesity was associated with longer operative time in 60% of available studies. Just 35.8% of studies that evaluated overall morbidity identified high morbidity in obese patients. Lymph node yield or surgical margin status, was only affected by obesity in 19.6% of studies. In this review obesity was frequently found to have no effect on peri-operative and oncologic outcomes.
Keyphrases
- obese patients
- bariatric surgery
- weight loss
- metabolic syndrome
- roux en y gastric bypass
- gastric bypass
- insulin resistance
- lymph node
- case control
- type diabetes
- weight gain
- patients undergoing
- high fat diet induced
- adipose tissue
- body mass index
- prostate cancer
- early stage
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- physical activity
- sentinel lymph node