A verbal descriptor incremental pain scale developed by South African Tswana-speaking patients with low back pain.

Michelle Yazbek Aimée V Stewart Alison Bentley

Published in: The South African journal of physiotherapy (2018)

This pain scale has the potential to be a useful scale to use for Tswana-speaking persons with low back pain and could also be useful for persons of other languages, if translated.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
working memory
climate change
postoperative pain