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Cutaneous plasmacytoma with Mott cell differentiation in a dog.

Cheryl A LawsonAlyona Michael
Published in: Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc (2024)
Cytologic evaluation of aspirate slides from a small, <1-cm, interdigital mass on a 9-y-old, spayed female Yorkshire Terrier revealed a proliferation of discrete, round cells containing few-to-many, variably sized, round, eosinophilic, cytoplasmic inclusions. The top differentials based on the cytologic findings were either a plasma cell tumor or a B-cell lymphoma with Mott cell differentiation. The unencapsulated, well-demarcated, multilobulated round-cell neoplasm was completely excised. Immunohistochemical stains were performed to further characterize the neoplasm, which had immunolabeling for multiple myeloma oncogene 1 and vimentin, but did not react with CD3, CD20, melan A, or ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, nor with a Giemsa special stain. Ultrastructurally, the cytoplasmic granules had Russell body-like morphology. A solitary, cutaneous plasmacytoma with Mott cell differentiation has not been described previously in veterinary medicine, to our knowledge.
Keyphrases
  • single cell
  • multiple myeloma
  • cell therapy
  • induced apoptosis
  • low grade
  • signaling pathway
  • cell cycle arrest
  • diffuse large b cell lymphoma
  • cell death
  • oxidative stress
  • high grade