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Safe exposure of the left renal vein during laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: anatomical variations and pitfalls.

Hitoe NishinoYuichi NagakawaChie TakishitaShingo KozonoHiroaki OsakabeNaoya NakagawaKenta SuzukiKenji KatsumataAkihiko Tsuchida
Published in: Surgery today (2020)
The initial exposure of the left renal vein should, therefore, be on the left posterior side of the superior mesenteric artery.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • robot assisted