Hoffman syndrome with the classic sign of myoedema and an unusual finding of systolic heart failure.
Anna PaulAditya Vijayakrishnan NairJesu KrupaRamya IyyaduraiPublished in: BMJ case reports (2023)
A man in his 20s presented with a 6-year history of calf muscle hypertrophy, proximal muscle weakness and muscle cramps. Along with this, he also had patchy hair loss, facial puffiness and slurring of speech. On examination, he had mild symmetrical proximal muscle weakness, a delayed relaxation phase of his deep tendon reflexes and a rare neurological sign of myoedema. His laboratory investigations revealed elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone levels with high creatine kinase levels, and an echocardiogram showed left ventricular systolic dysfunction. He was diagnosed with Hoffman syndrome, a rare pseudohypertrophic myopathy associated with severe and prolonged hypothyroidism. He had an excellent response to thyroid hormone replacement.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- heart failure
- skeletal muscle
- blood pressure
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- acute myocardial infarction
- case report
- oxidative stress
- mitral valve
- coronary artery disease
- atrial fibrillation
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- brain injury
- single cell
- blood brain barrier
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- acute coronary syndrome
- replacement therapy
- hearing loss