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Epidemiological study of congenital malformations of the vertebral column in French bulldogs, English bulldogs and pugs.

Felix LackmannFranck ForterreLeo BrunnbergShenja Loderstedt
Published in: The Veterinary record (2021)
Kyphotic Cobb angle and vertebral step are radiological findings associated with neurological deficits. We propose severe tail malformation as an easy and accurate selection factor for determining breeding dogs.
Keyphrases
  • bone mineral density
  • high resolution
  • traumatic brain injury
  • postmenopausal women
  • early onset
  • body composition
  • mass spectrometry
  • drug induced
  • solid phase extraction
  • cerebral ischemia
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage