Myxedema coma accompanied by sick sinus syndrome and hypoventilation: A case report.
Ko HaradaShuntaro MurakamiKazuki TokumasuYu TogawaFumio OtsukaPublished in: Journal of general and family medicine (2019)
Myxedema coma is an emergency presentation of hypothyroidism, and cardiopulmonary manifestations of the disease are related to a high mortality rate. We herein report a case of myxedema coma accompanied by sick sinus syndrome requiring temporary cardiac pacing and hypercapnic respiratory failure in an 87-year-old woman. This case is unique because both of the cardiac and pulmonary manifestations were reversible and successfully treated with thyroid hormone replacement. Our case indicates that early detection of the condition and administration of levothyroxine are essential to improve the life-threatening condition and avoid invasive treatment such as permanent pacemaker implantation or intubation.
Keyphrases
- respiratory failure
- case report
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- mechanical ventilation
- left ventricular
- emergency department
- public health
- cardiac arrest
- pulmonary hypertension
- healthcare
- cardiovascular events
- replacement therapy
- intensive care unit
- risk factors
- heart failure
- type diabetes
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- obstructive sleep apnea
- cardiovascular disease
- vena cava
- atrial fibrillation
- pulmonary embolism