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Membrane-Free Electrosynthesis of Epichlorohydrins Mediated by Bromine Radicals over Nanotips.

Ying GaoMingming YanChuanqi ChengHao ZhongBo-Hang ZhaoCuibo LiuYongmeng WuBin Zhang
Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023)
The industrial manufacture of epichlorohydrin (ECH) often suffers from excessive corrosive chlorine and multistep processes. Here, we report a one-pot membrane-free Br radical-mediated ECH electrosynthesis. Bromine radicals electro-oxidized from Br - ions initiate the reaction and then eliminate HBr from bromohydrin to give ECH and release Br - ions for reuse. A high energy barrier for *OH oxidation and isolated Br adsorption sites enables NiCo 2 O 4 to suppress the competitive oxygen and bromine evolution reactions. The high-curvature nanotips with an increased electric field concentrate Br - and OH - ions to accelerate ECH electrosynthesis. This strategy delivers ECH with a Faradaic efficiency of 47% and a reaction rate of 1.4 mol h -1 g cat -1 at a high current density of 100 mA cm -2 , exceeding the profitable target from the techno-economic analysis. Economically profitable electrosynthesis, methodological universality, and the extended synthesis of epoxide-drug blocks highlight their promising potential.
Keyphrases
  • aqueous solution
  • quantum dots
  • wastewater treatment
  • body mass index
  • nitric oxide
  • high resolution
  • electron transfer
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • climate change
  • human health
  • drug induced