Sex differences in the relationship among alcohol, smoking, and Helicobacter pylori infection in asymptomatic individuals.
Wenzhi WuMarcis LejaVladislav TsukanovZarrin BasharatDong HuaWandong HongPublished in: The Journal of international medical research (2021)
Smoking and alcohol consumption were risk factors for male participants but these were protective factors for female individuals with H. pylori infection.