Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias.
Venkat D NagarajanSu-Lin LeeJan-Lukas RobertusChristoph A NienaberNatalia A TrayanovaSabine ErnstPublished in: European heart journal (2021)
The field of cardiac electrophysiology (EP) had adopted simple artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies for decades. Recent renewed interest in deep learning techniques has opened new frontiers in electrocardiography analysis including signature identification of diseased states. Artificial intelligence advances coupled with simultaneous rapid growth in computational power, sensor technology, and availability of web-based platforms have seen the rapid growth of AI-aided applications and big data research. Changing lifestyles with an expansion of the concept of internet of things and advancements in telecommunication technology have opened doors to population-based detection of atrial fibrillation in ways, which were previously unimaginable. Artificial intelligence-aided advances in 3D cardiac imaging heralded the concept of virtual hearts and the simulation of cardiac arrhythmias. Robotics, completely non-invasive ablation therapy, and the concept of extended realities show promise to revolutionize the future of EP. In this review, we discuss the impact of AI and recent technological advances in all aspects of arrhythmia care.
Keyphrases
- artificial intelligence
- big data
- deep learning
- machine learning
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- left ventricular
- atrial fibrillation
- catheter ablation
- convolutional neural network
- healthcare
- high resolution
- palliative care
- heart failure
- coronary artery disease
- venous thromboembolism
- health information
- left atrial appendage
- direct oral anticoagulants
- mitral valve
- label free
- cell therapy