Bone Regeneration Revolution: Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Modulates Macrophage-Derived Exosomes to Attenuate Osteoclastogenesis.
Martina TrentiniUgo D'AmoraAlfredo RoncaLuca LovattiJosé Luis Calvo-GuiradoDanilo LicastroSimeone Dal MonegoLucia Gemma DeloguMariusz Roman WieckowskiShlomo BarakOleg DolkartBarbara ZavanPublished in: International journal of nanomedicine (2024)
The co-treatment of PEMF with M2 macrophage-derived EVs (M2-EVs) decreased osteoclastogenesis to a greater degree than separate treatments.