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Worldwide prevalence of microbial agents' coinfection among COVID-19 patients: A comprehensive updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Reza PakzadPooneh MalekifarZainab ShateriMilad ZandiSara Akhavan RezayatMaral SoleymaniMohammad Reza KarimiSeyed Esmaeil AhmadiRamin ShahbahramiIraj PakzadFatemeh AbdiAbbas FarahaniSaber SoltaniMina Mobini KeshehParastoo Hosseini
Published in: Journal of clinical laboratory analysis (2021)
We identified a high prevalence of pathogenic microorganism coinfection among COVID-19 patients. Because of this rate of coinfection empirical use of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral treatment are advisable specifically at the early stage of COVID-19 infection. We also suggest running simultaneously diagnostic tests to identify other microbiological agents' coinfection with SARS-CoV-2.
Keyphrases
  • sars cov
  • early stage
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • risk factors
  • microbial community
  • candida albicans
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • combination therapy
  • smoking cessation