Pain, weight, grip strength, supraspinatus muscle thickness, and supraspinatus distensibility are the main factors affecting shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation. In addition, supraspinatus muscle thickness and contraction rate may be a new index for assessing shoulder dysfunction.
Keyphrases
- rotator cuff
- skeletal muscle
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- optical coherence tomography
- ejection fraction
- physical activity
- minimally invasive
- oxidative stress
- chronic pain
- body mass index
- pain management
- coronary artery bypass
- neuropathic pain
- risk factors
- weight loss
- acute coronary syndrome
- patient reported
- postoperative pain