Pupil reflex as a marker of activity and prognosis in heart failure: a longitudinal and prospective study.
Margarita ZamoranoJuan Manuel MonteagudoEduardo GonzálezIsabel RayoSara FernándezMiguel CastilloQiheng ZhouPedro de la VillaJosé Luis ZamoranoPublished in: ESC heart failure (2024)
Pupillometry may be a new, non-invasive, and simple tool to determine the status of SNS, help in the prognostic stratification of acute HF patients, and improve therapeutic management.
Keyphrases
- heart failure
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- liver failure
- prognostic factors
- acute heart failure
- left ventricular
- atrial fibrillation
- respiratory failure
- drug induced
- patient reported outcomes
- hepatitis b virus
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- cardiac resynchronization therapy