Outcomes in Pediatric Hip FAI Surgery: a Scoping Review.
Bejan A AlvandiSteven R DaytonMatthew J HartwellErik B GerlachPeter R SwiatekJohn J CarneyVehniah K TjongPublished in: Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine (2022)
Morphologic changes in the acetabulum and proximal femur seen in FAI can be attributed to a multitude of etiologies-including idiopathic FAI, Legg-Calve-Perthes, and slipped capital femoral epiphysis. In general, arthroscopic treatment of FAI secondary to these conditions leads to statistically significant improvements in pain and patient-reported outcomes in the short and long term. In the pediatric athlete, repetitive stress on the hip perpetuates FAI and can drastically hinder performance. Hip arthroscopy allows for a high rate of return to sport with minimal morbidity in this population. Overall, pediatric hip arthroscopy is effective in treating FAI secondary to a wide variety of conditions. Despite its clinical benefits, patients and their families should be counseled regarding alternative treatments, potential complications, and return to play.
Keyphrases
- patient reported outcomes
- total hip arthroplasty
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- chronic pain
- minimally invasive
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- pain management
- coronary artery bypass
- high frequency
- risk factors
- adipose tissue
- atrial fibrillation
- spinal cord injury
- young adults
- insulin resistance
- stress induced
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- rotator cuff