Case report: Comprehensive management of painful diabetic neuropathy-Addressing opioid-induced hyperalgesia through multimodal approaches.

Effective management of OIH involves gradual opioid tapering and a multimodal therapeutic approach. However, the optimal treatment strategies and the frequency of OIH occurrence remain areas of uncertainty, relying heavily on clinical expertise and individualized patient care. Further research is needed to refine these treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes.