Paraneoplastic syndrome due to angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: a known presentation of an uncommon diagnosis in a rare site and age.
Omer OrNoam OlshinkaNoam ShussmanJudith DimentPublished in: BMJ case reports (2022)
A woman in her 70s presented with a small subcutaneous retrosacrococcygeal mass and a history of elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate present for several years. It was misdiagnosed as an inflammatory process of unclear origin. She underwent further investigation with the appearance of weight loss and weakness. A sacrococcygeal mass was noted on CT scan. A core needle biopsy was inconclusive for chordoma versus myoepithelioma. Wide surgical resection of the tumour including the coccygeal bone was performed. Following surgery, all the systemic symptoms resolved with normalisation of inflammatory markers. The pathological examination showed a relatively circumscribed multinodular myxoid tumour with lymphatic tissue cuff. Pan-sarcoma fusion analysis detected an EWSR1 (Exon7)-CREB1 (Exon7) fusion gene. The lesion was diagnosed as angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma with paraneoplastic syndrome presentation of several years' duration.
Keyphrases
- case report
- weight loss
- computed tomography
- ultrasound guided
- minimally invasive
- bariatric surgery
- dual energy
- coronary artery bypass
- lymph node
- bone mineral density
- genome wide
- contrast enhanced
- image quality
- fine needle aspiration
- type diabetes
- positron emission tomography
- gene expression
- roux en y gastric bypass
- copy number
- coronary artery disease
- acute coronary syndrome
- depressive symptoms
- magnetic resonance
- gastric bypass
- physical activity
- soft tissue
- body composition
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- adipose tissue
- atrial fibrillation
- weight gain
- bone regeneration
- bone loss
- insulin resistance