Clinical Diagnosis of the Infantile Shoulder Subluxation in Residual Brachial Plexus Birth Injury and Its Correlation With Ultrasound Diagnosis.
Maulin M ShahShalin ShahChinmay SangoleSheenam BansalNischal NaikTejas PatelPublished in: Journal of pediatric orthopedics (2022)
PER<45 degrees and presence of deep anterior crease are clinical markers indicating shoulder dislocation in patients with BPBI developing reduced external rotation at the shoulder. On the basis of the proposed clinical diagnosis algorithm, the above markers along with the selective use of USG can help in early detection and treatment of infantile shoulder dislocation.