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Particle swarm optimisation strategies for IOL formula constant optimisation.

Achim LangenbucherNóra SzentmáryAlan CaylessJascha A WendelsteinPeter Hoffmann
Published in: Acta ophthalmologica (2023)
The PSO appears to be a powerful adaptive nonlinear iteration algorithm for formula constant optimisation even in formulae with more than 1 constant. It acts independently of an analytical or numerical gradient and is in general able to search for the best solution even with multiple local minima of the target function.
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