Comparison of Accessibility to Cavernous Sinus Areas Throughout Endonasal, Transorbital, and Transcranial Approaches: Anatomic Study With Quantitative Analysis.
Carlos SantosGiulia GuizzardiAlberto Di SommaPatricia LopezDavid MatoJoaquim EnseñatAlberto Prats-GalinoPublished in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2022)
According to our results, the endonasal endoscopic approach is the direct route to access the medial, inferior, and part of the superior CS compartments. The transorbital approach is for the lateral side of the CS. Finally, the transcranial pterional approach is the one for the superior side of the CS.