Development and preliminary evaluation of EMPOWER for surrogate decision-makers of critically ill patients.
Wendy G LichtenthalMartin ViolaMadeline RogersKailey E RobertsLindsay LiefChristopher E CoxChris R BrewinJiehui Cici XuPaul K MaciejewskiCynthia X PanTaylor CoatsDaniel J OuyangShayna RabinSusan C VaughanWilliam BreitbartMarjorie E MarenbergHolly G PrigersonPublished in: Palliative & supportive care (2021)
Preliminary data suggest that EMPOWER is feasible, acceptable, and associated with notable improvements in psychological symptoms among surrogates. Future research should examine EMPOWER with a larger sample in a randomized controlled trial.